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Sharyph's avatar

This is a masterful breakdown...

The tension between classic theory and the digital reality of increasing returns, network effects, and data accumulation is the core tension of the last 30 years.

I think the move from the "Post-Crash Reset" to formalizing platform economics is the most critical shift.

It makes you wonder: with AI accelerating every one of these forces to an "extreme level," what new economic framework will we need to invent in the next decade?

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Laura Ferraz Baick's avatar

Reading through the eras, I couldn't help but think of the Buffett Indicator. This history feels like the perfect explanation for why that market-cap-to-GDP ratio has been so elevated for much of the last decade.

The "increasing returns" and winner-take-all dynamics you describe are the very engine that powered valuations to levels that seem disconnected from the underlying economy. A great lens for understanding the modern market.

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Daniel Ionescu's avatar

Many things changed in the last three decades, but one fundamental hasn't: monopolies still win. The AI era looks to bring more of the same.

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Jana Dahlmanns, PhD's avatar

Wow, this is so interesting and clear even to me as a non-economics, non-tech type person! Thank you

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